tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-58471594596808488182024-02-20T10:32:32.031+09:00Japanese Old Martial ArtsAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.comBlogger13125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-33267443280434391922014-01-31T04:48:00.000+09:002014-01-31T04:48:04.785+09:0010. The Martial Arts in The Future<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many
things have been discussed about the martial arts. But what are martial arts, at
what it does really aim. We would like to make this into the theme as a generalization.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Naturally
enough, martial arts are not mere murder's technology. It is mere violence that
kills an enemy indiscriminately and it is not martial arts. It is power what can
stops an unnecessary war, and what can produces peace more positively, and what
can corrected a enemy's fault. It is capability for which those who lead others
are asked, and is also qualification for leading others. In the process, an
enemy may be killed unavoidably. But the power cannot be acquired easily. It
becomes possible to master only after there is preparedness to say that a
lifetime is spent on training, and even if it carries out, there is no
guarantee that it can be mastered. Until now, many predecessors reached to an
extreme of a martial art, or it has died or suffered a setback during practice.
Is there so much value in the power…? Of course! Even if it is not a status to
the extent that others can be led, the power is needed in order to protect load
that has the qualification. The means for realizing the desire to protect
someone is martial arts. It is not wrong to ask for the strength in which it
never loses. But, any meaning cannot be found out only by pursuing it. No
meaning is accomplished even if it has power without the purpose. Then, the
acquired power is violence and is not martial arts. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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On the present age, various sports combative are broadcast and many
people are watching this on television. What person understands the facts? Although
a violence incident (especially domestic violence) and murder case just goes on
and on, isn't the heart cracked even if it uses violence on its important
person? Moreover, do they understand what “killing people” is meant? The present
Japanese can consider as if they had left preparedness and pride for the samurai
to have had once.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Although always moving
forward is also important, we should look back in order not to miss an important
thing. Martial arts are the help. Probably, anyone has those who want to
protect at the sacrifice of their life. I want many people to get interested in
strength in a true meaning taking advantage of this blog. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Although it is a childish text in awkward English, thank you for
reading that all the way through. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">A list of reference: </span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">武道における身体と心</span><span lang="EN-US">(The Body
and The Heart in Martial Arts)</span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 前林清和</span><span lang="EN-US">(written by
Kiyokazu Maebayashi)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">武道文化の探求</span><span lang="EN-US">(The Pursuit of Martial Arts Culture)</span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 入江康平</span><span lang="EN-US">(written by Kouhei Irie) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-90949632596672087392014-01-24T05:33:00.000+09:002014-01-24T10:37:01.238+09:009. Handed Down and Improved Martial Arts in Our Time<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/ArmyMilCombativesChokehold.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/ArmyMilCombativesChokehold.jpg" height="400" width="243" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">近接格闘技(CQC)</td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> On
the present age, martial arts are inherited all over the world in various
forms. 近接格闘技(Close Quarters Combat) meet the original purpose of the martial arts. Close
Quarters Combat: CQC is a fighting way currently trained as combat technology
by the militant group. Unlike the general sport combative technique, CQC is a
technique which a military man uses in a battle field, and it aims at an enemy's
murder. It is contrive so that it can master for a short period, and systematized
techniques consist of simple but effective work, are the feature common to this
in general. The reason why such a common feature is seen is in an army, there
is the necessity of heightening a member's fighting power in the limited
training period. In a crack unit, the contents trained differ from a general
unit in many cases. While advanced murder technology is trained in a crack
unit, in many cases, a general unit remains only in formal basic work. So let’s
see some typical examples.</span></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force_Combatives_Training.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force_Combatives_Training.jpg" height="266" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> <span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">自衛隊格闘術</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(combat skills of the SDF)</span></span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> First,
</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">自衛隊格闘術</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(combat skills of the SDF). It based on the Japanese Kempo, and it
consists of contents which took in the throwing techniques of judo and sumo,
and the arm barring techniques of aikido. It was changed into the thing of new
contents from 2008. With the contents in which training of a martial art color
in the SDF is strong, many of Self-Defense officials applied their unit's
pride, and they were striving for combat skill of the SDF.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxogY5_gR-0OvcMQHAJQIdpsBHHyiMoNa-pkvBBf_RZ6K8Ql-6MuDl9XcnRNb1hcx74LTNe2RDFHdZDgXvmCH_GaiQZ3d40alt0yyd9SN0ZbBfgblsLAOEG5_A0aiGYd4H5IhB7HlcLVw/s1600/40ee6dcb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxogY5_gR-0OvcMQHAJQIdpsBHHyiMoNa-pkvBBf_RZ6K8Ql-6MuDl9XcnRNb1hcx74LTNe2RDFHdZDgXvmCH_GaiQZ3d40alt0yyd9SN0ZbBfgblsLAOEG5_A0aiGYd4H5IhB7HlcLVw/s1600/40ee6dcb.jpg" height="256" width="400" /></a></td><td valign="top"><br /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> <span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">アメリカ陸軍格闘術</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Modern Army Combative)</span></span>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> Second,
</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">アメリカ陸軍格闘術</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Modern Army Combative). This is a CQC currently trained by the
general unit of the U.S. army. Since a change is made repeatedly until now, the
contents change greatly with time. The present U.S. army combat skills are
"Modern Army Combatives" adopted in 2002. This is a combat skills witch
focused on </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">組技</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(kumiwaza) and Matt Larsen devised.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhecwCp6bUu6XGvRJWzLdW3KRjP_ymxQohGFTnpKDrffUTbbdbd0IeUi6U0B4In9X7cDxWLmeSj-ZpoqCU0yCwzDUyARDbJ6kOJdrFAZOVarE6zYDDK2tGesOA0Bab5CnCCJIMtZ3zG2Ok/s1600/001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhecwCp6bUu6XGvRJWzLdW3KRjP_ymxQohGFTnpKDrffUTbbdbd0IeUi6U0B4In9X7cDxWLmeSj-ZpoqCU0yCwzDUyARDbJ6kOJdrFAZOVarE6zYDDK2tGesOA0Bab5CnCCJIMtZ3zG2Ok/s1600/001.jpg" height="265" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> Systema</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> Finally,
Systema. This was founded by Mikhail Ryabko. In connection with Soviet breakup,
the whole picture of many Russia martial arts once wrapped in the mystery was
clarified one after another. One of them is Systema. Today, various
organizations, such as Special Forces of Russia, and the Russian Federation
National Security Board, have introduced Systema now. The race martial art in
which existed from its Kiev grand duchy days serves as the origin of this. Many
offensive and defensive technologies about weapons are incorporated. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> There
are martial arts with increasing murder capability as it passes through a time.
Is this a figure of the ideal of a martial art? </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Century;"><span lang="EN-US">A list of reference: </span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">世界 武道 格闘技大百科</span><span lang="EN-US">(Martial Arts and Fighting Skills from Around the World) </span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">クリス・クルデリ</span><span lang="EN-US">(written by Chris Curdelli)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-75984602977709244302014-01-17T21:37:00.001+09:002014-01-17T21:38:07.897+09:008. New Japanese Martial Arts<span style="font-family: Century;"> There are some martial arts different from what has been inherited from old times. That is called present age martial art contrasted with old martial art. This time we will introduce two present age martial arts.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixkq1KBpqE2u0jbAr2Uk_yOgxk0BpJwjU_Qxp7YZiiaAKhOxG0mR75Yqf-PH_i2URAv0yOkHn9JrdZOY3kDRJXu-1fyu6zHvSZxv2y7u311dLmaYb0xn-fcyrgyfIEMhe7gv_yoXxP2Eo/s1600/aikidoukyouhon60p2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixkq1KBpqE2u0jbAr2Uk_yOgxk0BpJwjU_Qxp7YZiiaAKhOxG0mR75Yqf-PH_i2URAv0yOkHn9JrdZOY3kDRJXu-1fyu6zHvSZxv2y7u311dLmaYb0xn-fcyrgyfIEMhe7gv_yoXxP2Eo/s1600/aikidoukyouhon60p2.jpg" height="400" width="280" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">合気道(Aikidou)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3xGlxUvhb-o8WDCpSwfL7e9CqblQ1CIKUHLQaspDUPRp_2x-jA7aWPSy-tR3O82xZHEexanrk3-LOD1ppxl0eAASM7LJM_nKc2qO7xUZ8_gZH-ICpcj0N3hwXH7eqdFqh-9hzS3BcWzQ/s1600/488px-Morihei-Ueshiba.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3xGlxUvhb-o8WDCpSwfL7e9CqblQ1CIKUHLQaspDUPRp_2x-jA7aWPSy-tR3O82xZHEexanrk3-LOD1ppxl0eAASM7LJM_nKc2qO7xUZ8_gZH-ICpcj0N3hwXH7eqdFqh-9hzS3BcWzQ/s1600/488px-Morihei-Ueshiba.jpg" height="320" width="260" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">植芝盛平 1883年12月14日~1969年4月26日<br />
Morihei Ueshiba December 14, 1883 - April 26, 1969 </td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> First, take up about </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">合気道</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Aikido). Aikido is the martial art which </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">植芝盛平</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Morihei Uesiba) created from the Taisho last stage to the first half of Showa. Aikido is the comprehensive martial art which he studied the martial arts of Japanese ancient times, and summarized by original moral philosophy and which is mainly concerned with hand-to-hand combat. In aikido, neither the physique nor physical strength is related by employment of the rational body. Moreover, it makes possible to control with throwing techniques and hold down techniques, without wounding an enemy. There is no game and there will be no strict custom which was standardized by the whole Aikido except for minimum manners. Aikido is thinking spiritualism as important compared with other martial arts because the strong intentionality to the mental world is reflecting his character. The work of Aikido is the comprehensive martial art which including the hand-to-hand combat way and the arms way also in opposite a lot of people. However, there is little percentage of the instructors who can teach arms way, in fact, and the case where only a hand-to-hand combat way is taught is the most.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8Grazqc2GDjQTnU89igh3zAix2aPo2IApY0NjQrDTLDyDIdKWs5y2CIDIPNeHUcNYXr6CCtd_OEHH5tD9AxWgzXkn4Jv_BRqXCZBUL9pA58pGKuE05OyJQEG7rzHQq6BshC9tYEoPQy4/s1600/tumblr_lwug3pb1Nf1qc8y8no1_500.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8Grazqc2GDjQTnU89igh3zAix2aPo2IApY0NjQrDTLDyDIdKWs5y2CIDIPNeHUcNYXr6CCtd_OEHH5tD9AxWgzXkn4Jv_BRqXCZBUL9pA58pGKuE05OyJQEG7rzHQq6BshC9tYEoPQy4/s1600/tumblr_lwug3pb1Nf1qc8y8no1_500.jpg" height="300" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">少林寺拳法(Shorinji Kempo)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFuxJziYV72hVFC1dk4NHyoaegTA1N7_w4-qRvzHu_aZG97hi3C3b5be-lruUQS4X-1f0s5KR3dxa3n00zkqGC7LeuyMPGSeUzvWS8zaMQOCX3Au8qDm9haTJVJ4vZjg9S1x7Hw6kCzMM/s1600/kaiso.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFuxJziYV72hVFC1dk4NHyoaegTA1N7_w4-qRvzHu_aZG97hi3C3b5be-lruUQS4X-1f0s5KR3dxa3n00zkqGC7LeuyMPGSeUzvWS8zaMQOCX3Au8qDm9haTJVJ4vZjg9S1x7Hw6kCzMM/s1600/kaiso.jpg" height="400" width="267" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">宗道臣1911年2月10日~1980年5月12日Doshin So <span style="display: none;">(<span class="bday">1911-02-10</span></span> February 10 1911 ― May 12 1980<span style="display: none;">(<span class="dday
deathdate">1980-05-1</span></span> </td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"> </td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Second, take up about </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">少林寺拳法</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Shorinji Kempo). Shorinji kempo is the martial art which </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">宗道臣</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Doshin So) created in early stages of Showa in Japan. It is the systematized techniques which studied and compiled various kinds of hand-to-hand combat into one work. Shorinji kempo has the feature in having the side as martial art which self-trains with a fist, and the side of the social education activity which performs moral culture and character building. Shorinji kempo is a line of a religious sect and stands on the viewpoint that it is not mere martial art or sport. It has taken the self-training method which aimed at strong body and tough soul based on the original instruction. Moreover, it is the feature that Shorinji kempo has taken the form of the harmony which is not looked like others. The work consists of techniques: the offense and defense of a kick and a trust, throwing and arm barring techniques, and the techniques called</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> 圧法</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Appo). A game looks at neither an attack nor a counterattack, but thinks that the degree of training of tactics, and manners and etiquette are important thing.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">A list of reference: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">合気道教範</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(textbook of Aikido) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">植芝吉祥丸</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(writeen by Kishoumaru Uesiba)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">少林寺拳法 その技法と思想</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> (Shourinji Kempo The technique and thought) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">宗道臣</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Doshin So)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-89518352759634848722014-01-17T21:36:00.000+09:002014-01-17T21:38:07.901+09:00Amiri Baraka<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Amiri_Baraka,_Miami_Book_Fair_International,_2007.jpg/768px-Amiri_Baraka,_Miami_Book_Fair_International,_2007.jpg" height="310" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="400" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">アミリ・バカラ 1934年10月7日~2014年1月9日 (Amiri Baraka October 7, 1934 – January 9, 2014) </td></tr>
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<![endif]--> <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"> On January 9, the person who led the whole life filled with passion left this world. So, I would like to look back upon the life filled of his ups and downs, and to consider it as mourning to him. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"> He was born in 1934 in Newark, New Jersey, and he went to Barringer High School. He won a scholarship to Rutgers University in 1951, but a continuing sense of cultural dislocation prompted him to transfer in 1952 to Howard University, which he left without obtaining a degree. When he moved to Greenwich Village working initially in a warehouse for music records in 1954, his interest in jazz began. And it continued up to now.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"> He was a famous person in the United States as music critics about jazz, a poet, a writer, a radical black thinker, and an activist. He was a person who has so far considered the way of life which goes up to subject as something. He supported ardently Barack Obama who ran for the President, and threw the boos of the blame which went too far at the black left wing which takes an attitude critical of the candidate Obama, and became the center of attention. It is a problem which is worthy of this considering carefully why he who knows all about United States and the black problems of the United States has made a mistake in the judgment about Barack Obama. When U.S. carrying out armed attack to Libya, he announced the poetry make a charge against Obama.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"> It just mourns over the heart by his too early death. May his soul rest in peace.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">A list of reference: <a href="http://huzi.blog.ocn.ne.jp/darkness/2011/04/post_a08c.html">http://huzi.blog.ocn.ne.jp/darkness/2011/04/post_a08c.html</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiri_Baraka</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-50552410940219900292014-01-17T21:32:00.000+09:002014-01-17T21:32:10.472+09:007. The History of Japanese Martial Arts <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Although the
history of the martial arts was sometimes taken up
several times in fragments until now, it was rare to consider the
history
itself. So this time, we will consider the history of Japanese martial
arts in
more detail. There are two main themes.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">First,
the history of </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">剣術</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kenjutsu). In
ancient Japan, use of iron swords was the fountainhead of military
superiority.
First Kenjutsu school in Japan called </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">関東七流:</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">the Kanto seven
style (</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">東国七流:</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">the east country seven style) was
born to </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">常陸国鹿島:</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Hitachi-no-Kuni Kashima (</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">現代では茨城県鹿島市:</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">At the present age, it is Kashima City
of Ibaraki Prefecture) in the
middle of the period of ancient burial mounds. Seven Shinto priests
spread Kenjutsu
transmitted from old times mainly by the east country. When the middle
of the
Heian period came, the technology for offending and defending with a
sword and,
killing and wounding an enemy, that is to say, Kenjutsu was established
at
these days. </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">京八流</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(The kyou eight style) was produced in </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">鞍馬山</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kurama-yama) in Kyoto in the late
Heian period. Both </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">京八流</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(the kyou eight style) and </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">関東七流</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> (the Kanto seven
style) became the mother's body of many schools. In those days, Kenjutsu
was
not important for the samurai because Shinto priests shoulder </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">関東七流</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(the Kanto seven style) and Buddhist
priests shoulder </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">京八流</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(the kyou eight style). The samurai of the Kamakura
period thought
archery and horsemanship as important, and Kenjutsu was not much
important. The
hand-to-hand fight using a sword or a spear came to arise from the
Muromachi
period to the Warring States period: It is the full-scale appearance of
the
art. However, Kenjutsu was a kind of the "military tactics" which is
the synthetic combat technology in a battlefield, because the edged tool
with
long reach (e.g. a spear, a Japanese halberd) was used in the
hand-to-hand
combat, having given priority. When the Azuchi-Momoyama era came, the
Kenjutsu
on condition that it use in everyday life became the mainstream. When
the Edo
period came, the Kenjutsu developed greatly, and the school exceeded
700. The
game with the wooden sword which casualties produce was forbidden by the
government. Then, the bamboo sword and the protector were invented, and
while
securing safety, it came to play a game. This is an incident worthy of
mention
that the farmer and townspeople who are the non-samurai class came to
study Kenjutsu.
Kenjutsu was made unnecessary by the modernization campaign and the
Europeanism
policy by the Meiji new government and, it declined. The </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">大日本武徳会</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(great Japan Butoku meeting) was
established for the purpose of
promoting Japanese martial arts in 1895. After it, the school art of
Kenjutsu formed
present age kendo.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjevBm973Ygy69czUozROZ6hR1voW_LKJweTTyExX44HFQDtFNloMdRwXLU-9g_wFXvASXD6Rnd-ZoBUTs-zfMKKtBurqix95MnZE0qNlneT91h3LdR-xSE_8S2nkJk8VRlESHsWZTAbY8/s1600/genealogy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjevBm973Ygy69czUozROZ6hR1voW_LKJweTTyExX44HFQDtFNloMdRwXLU-9g_wFXvASXD6Rnd-ZoBUTs-zfMKKtBurqix95MnZE0qNlneT91h3LdR-xSE_8S2nkJk8VRlESHsWZTAbY8/s1600/genealogy.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">剣術の系図(The
genealogy of Kenjutsu)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Second, the history of </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">柔術</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Jujutsu). The
oldest origin that can be checked is </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">竹内流</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(the Takeuchi
style). Jujutsu is the name after the Edo period comes. Therefore
technology of
</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">組
討</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(kumiuchi) in a
battlefield and The art of self-defense using the
knife by a samurai and Sumo and the arrest way, the arresting rope way
for
maintenance of public order, are the origins of jujutsu. When the Edo
period came,
such technology will develop, and the school called jujutsu began to
appear. </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">講道館柔道</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kodokan judo) was created by Meiji Era. As </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">講道館柔道</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kodokan judo) spread all over the
country, Jujutsu judo-ized in the
second half of Meiji era. Taisho to Showa era, Jujutsu declined since
many
successors were killed in war by the Second World War and martial arts
prohibition was carried out by the GHQ instructions after defeat. Today
while
old style Jujutsu further declines, there are schools which revive
gradually.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">A list
of reference: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">日本武学史</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Nihonbugakushi) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">佐藤堅司</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Kenji
Sato)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">日本の武道</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Japanese Martial Arts) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">日本武道館編集</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Nippon Budokan
edit)</span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-19482447496243377452014-01-16T10:48:00.003+09:002014-01-16T10:55:33.005+09:00A Breaking News<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">December 5, 2013, the one great
leader: Nelson Mandela left this
world. Many great achievements which he accomplished are deeply engraved
in
people's memory. We would like to show the condolence and respect for
him this
time, and to look back upon his wonderful life.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcn-G9OqSpF2zaQLdwhcAPA68nm9GYqZWzuvmdcyuKpsKjaR6lrxu7Niry8bWryBc2_4QgYJxB_-x7bheCJV9MP4cPqUsdWB_Uk4gGHArg-HxUcqHrD1A-7GRd6G0O03s0wCFHURnq-Lk/s1600/sa9405d1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcn-G9OqSpF2zaQLdwhcAPA68nm9GYqZWzuvmdcyuKpsKjaR6lrxu7Niry8bWryBc2_4QgYJxB_-x7bheCJV9MP4cPqUsdWB_Uk4gGHArg-HxUcqHrD1A-7GRd6G0O03s0wCFHURnq-Lk/s1600/sa9405d1.jpg" height="400" width="345" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Nelson Mandela (</span></span>18 July
1918 – 5 December 2013)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in the village of
Mvezo in
Umtata. After graduating from Methodism groups mission school, he
entered in the
University of Fort Hare in 1939. He was expelled from the university in
1940
because he led the student strike. He participated in African National
Congress
in 1944 and he came to tackle antiapartheid movement. Therefore, he was
arrested on August 5 1962. He became life imprisonment by the national
treason and
was imprisoned in Robben Island. This imprisonment reached in 27. He
became
respiratory ailments including tuberculosis at this time, and hurt his
eyes
according to hard work. But he continued study during imprisonment,
finished
the correspondence course of the South Africa University in 1989, and
acquired
the bachelor-of-laws number. The situation improved by having conferred
with
President Frederic De Klerk in December, 1989. In 1990, he was released
at last
on February 11, 1990. He abolished apartheid in June, 1991 and won the
Nobel
Peace Prize with De Klerk on the following day, December 10, 1993. The
first
complete-man kind participating election in the history of South Africa
was
carried out, and, as a result, Nelson was inaugurated as the President.
He hand
over the chairperson’s post to Thabo Mbeki (the Vice-President), and
retired
from the political world in December, 1997. After retirement, a
prostatic
cancer was discovered from his body in July, 2001, and he underwent the
radiotherapy for seven weeks. Although he recovered, he stopped
appearing at a
public place in 2010 and afterwards. For advanced age, his decline
beginning to
be visible to the body, and he was hospitalized in the hospital of
capital
Pretoria on December 8, 2012 for the infection of a lung. On April 6,
2013,
since condition had improved, he left hospital. However, condition got
worse
from June, 2013, infection was made to recur, and it became
hospitalization
from June 8. Then, his condition was stable and the 95th birthday came
around
in the sickroom on July 18. But, he died at the house in Johannesburg on
December 5 (predawn on Japan Standard Time the sixth), 2013. Age at death was 95 years old. Many people in
the world lamented his death, and the leader of each country attended
the
memorial ceremony.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> Although Nelson Mandela’s
life met with many difficulties, he pierced through the ideal, and
achieved the
aim without ever being discouraged. His image impressed the person in
the world
and produced many hope. We pray his soul may rest in peace and appears
again a
person like him.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">A list of reference: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">ネルソン・マンデラ伝 こぶしは希望より
高く</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Nelson
Mandela </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">A fist is higher than hope) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">ファティマ・ミーア著 </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Fatima Meer)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Century","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">ネルソン・マンデラ 闘いはわが人生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Century","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">(Nelson Mandela
A battle is my life) </span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">ネル
ソン・マンデラ著</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Century","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">(written by
Nelson Mandela)</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-9981390029000099022014-01-16T10:48:00.001+09:002014-01-16T10:55:33.022+09:006. The Diference between Japanese Martial Arts and World's Martial Arts<span style="font-family: Century;"><span lang="EN-US"> There are many
martial arts over the world. Some
made in ancient times, others made in these days. And there use various
original
weapons. This time we will consider this theme from some point of view:
weapons, armors, religion, technology and so on.<o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> First,
let’s consider from weapons. “The swords were not effective weapons in
the
battle field,” is common view throughout the world yet, swordplay have
not been
out of use. In Japan, people prefer lightweight both-hands sword but in
Europa,
people prefer long and heavy both-hands sword: the length of this is two
meters
and the weight is twenty kilograms. It is almost impossible that a
people who
have average Japanese's physique swing the sword. The art of sword of
the
German district it progressed in the direction of having struck the
enemy by
the weight of a sword. Therefore, the length of the sword was extended
increasingly. But from around the 16 or 17th century, in the Italy
district,
footwork was added and it came to use a sword single hand. The art of
sword
changed to today's fencing. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> Second,
consider from armors. In Europa, the defense power of armor was going up
by
progress of technology, and edge became difficult to pierce the armor.
So European
like both-hands blunt instrument without using a shield. On the other
hand, when
the defense power of armor was going up by progress of technology,
Japanese sword
smith made more outstanding sword. It could pierce the armor. The
difference in
this way of thinking is very much interesting.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Finally,
consider from technology. In the present age, it seems that
Eastern martial arts (Judo, Karate, kung fu, etc...) are well-known and
popular.
For, it is taken up by media in various forms. In the West, put firearms
to
practical use in the early stage. Consequently, the armor became
meaningless
and dramatic changes arose in tactics. Although the sword remained as an
object
for courtesy, the art of fencing hardly developed. But, wrestling and
hand-to-hand
combat work was mainly developed and improved by an army, and it became
popular
on a movie or Olympic.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">A list of reference: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">世界のマーシャルアーツ</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Martial Arts in The World) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">初見良沼</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Masamuna Hatsumi)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">世界 武道格闘技
大百科</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Martial Arts and
Fighting Skills from Around the
World) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">ク
リス・クルデリ</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Chris
Curdelli)</span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-74286135799378325202014-01-16T10:46:00.000+09:002014-01-16T10:46:22.016+09:005. Excellent Swords in Japan<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">In Japan, there are
some excellent warriors and swords and spears. This
time we will take up about some excellent swords and spears. In this
case, the
word “excellent” means several meanings: as a weapon, as an art object,
as a
historical material, as sacred treasures supposed to have been handed
down from
the gods. So we will introduce four Japanese swords.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">First,
</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">布都御魂剣</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Hutsu-no-Mitama-no-Tsurugi). This
sword is often called </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">平国剣</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kotomuke-no-tsurugi).
The origin of the name is when once swing the sword, the whole country
becomes
peaceful. There are some swords of the same name. In this context, it is
the
sword which dedicated to </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">鹿島神宮</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kashima Shrine).
We assumed that this sword made in Nara age. This sword is precious
historical
material in which the high level of technical capabilities of those days
is shown.
The total length of the sword is two 271 centimeters, and the length of
the
blade is 223.5 centimeters. Also the sword has no curve. Now, this sword
keep
carefully in </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">鹿島神宮</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kashima Shrine).</span></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.edu.pref.ibaraki.jp/board/bunkazai/kuni/kougei/4-1/image/4-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.edu.pref.ibaraki.jp/board/bunkazai/kuni/kougei/4-1/image/4-1.jpg" height="208" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">布都御魂剣(Hutsu-
no-Mitama-no-tsurugi)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Second, </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">天叢雲剣</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi). This sword
is also often called </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">草薙の剣</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kusanagi-no-tsurugi).
It is one of three Imperial Regalia of Japan, and the sword is the
symbol of the
military power which the Emperor has. According to the </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">古事記</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kojiki): the oldest history book in Japan, when the god
</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">須佐之男命</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Susanoo) kill Yamata-no-orochi: an
eight-headed serpent, the edge
of his sword has been missing but he discovered a great sword inside the
body
of the serpent which he called Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi (Sword of the
Gathering
Clouds of Haven) because on the serpent’s head, clouds always covered.
Now it
is kept severely in </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">熱田神宮</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Atsuta Shrine) as a object of
worship. So we cannot know about the shape at all. </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">布都御魂剣</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Hutsu-no-Mitama-no-Tsurugi) and </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">天叢雲剣</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugu) is
classified as</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">霊剣</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Reiken): the sword which god was once use it and they
gave
humans this sword.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Third, </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">童子切安綱</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Doujikiriyasutsuna). </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">安綱</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Yasutsuna) made this sword in Heian age. The origin of
the name: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">童子切</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> is the legend. This
sword cut off the monster: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">酒呑童子</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Syutendouji)’s head. The length of the blade is </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">二尺六寸五分</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(about 80.3 centimeters). Today, Tokyo
National Museum possesses
this sword.</span></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://gallery.nikon-image.com/album/2489704/photo/21434213/large/?at=U6kXHfpljMKUE2KyDdFJ7ccIe6onSUkLSmNzBO62Fco9MZ6Pot6XL1nSamMwvq0i" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://gallery.nikon-image.com/album/2489704/photo/21434213/large/?at=U6kXHfpljMKUE2KyDdFJ7ccIe6onSUkLSmNzBO62Fco9MZ6Pot6XL1nSamMwvq0i" height="192" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">童子切安綱
(Doujikiriyasutsuna)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Finally, </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">大包平</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Ookanehira). </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">包平</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kanehira) made this sword in Heian age. The length of
the blade is 89.2
centimeters. This sword ranks with </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">童子切安綱</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Doujikiriyasutsuna)
as a crowning work in all the existing Japanese sword.</span></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD_HJZzSMYOZPOpqGEGm2eBJxK0eSn_s8kXKPm3xqy2SDd8iGbncGA6e6FXXfJd6NMsvla87N8qrqFRSw-g4SN9f0kb9hJScBA-kjrovudcwFbu134W0uNKy36PRRSJ1sdlSQxuoMkgxU/s1600/a88734fd5127688a84e17e033558c312.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD_HJZzSMYOZPOpqGEGm2eBJxK0eSn_s8kXKPm3xqy2SDd8iGbncGA6e6FXXfJd6NMsvla87N8qrqFRSw-g4SN9f0kb9hJScBA-kjrovudcwFbu134W0uNKy36PRRSJ1sdlSQxuoMkgxU/s1600/a88734fd5127688a84e17e033558c312.jpg" height="181" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">大包平
(Ookanehira)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> A list of reference: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">日本刀ハンドブック</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Japanese
sword handbook) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">杉浦良幸</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Yoshiyuki Sugiura)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">名刀と日本人</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(A celebrated sword and a
Japanese) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">渡邉妙子</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Taeko
Watanabe) </span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-65513929471892107792013-12-20T10:56:00.004+09:002013-12-20T11:00:56.594+09:004. Typical Persons of Japanese Martial Arts<span style="font-family: Century;"> This time we will take up typical persons of
Japanese martial arts. There are four persons represent Japanese martial
arts. Now, we will introduce them to you.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Century;"> First, we introduce </span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">武御雷神</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Takemikazuchi). He is not human. He is god controls
thunder, war and martial arts. According to ancient documents, he
instructed human in the battle way, while originally it is god’s things.
People who gave the way established a school: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">関東七流</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kanto sichiryu). It was known as the oldest
swordsmanship school in Japan. This school produced many swordsmanship
schools, and some of them inherited even in the present age without a
break. Probably it is legend, but he is important factor in brought
martial arts to Japanese.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kashima-kanameishi-shinzu-namazu-e.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kashima-kanameishi-shinzu-namazu-e.jpg" width="216" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">武御雷神
(Takemikazuchi)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> Second, </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">宮本武蔵</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Musashi Miyamoto). He is one of the most famous people
in Japanese martial arts. He was known as the originator of </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">二刀流</span><span style="font-family: Century;"> <span lang="EN-US">(Nitouryu)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">〔二天一流</span><span style="font-family: Century;"> <span lang="EN-US">(Nitenichiryu)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">〕</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">: the school of fencing with characterized by the use of
a sword in each hand. Of course there are some swordsmanship schools
with a sword in each hand. Also his work was famous. The title is </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">五輪書</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Gorinnosyo). Its contents hold good even today. That’s
why this book is popular in these days. If you interested in this book,
please access </span><a href="http://www.geocities.jp/themusasi2g/gorin/g00c.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Century;">http://www.geocities.jp/themusasi2g/gorin/g00c.html</span></a><span style="font-family: Century;">. Although the whole passage is written in Japanese, we
want you to feel the merit of the original text.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Musashi_ts_pic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; height: 316px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 221px;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Musashi_ts_pic.jpg" width="220" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">宮本武蔵(Musashi
Miyamoto)</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">
</span>
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> Third, </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">山田光徳</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Mitsunori Yamada). He was the seventh successor of </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">直心影流剣術</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Jikishinkageryukenjutsu). One day, he
was injured in a match. Th</span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">e match used wooden sword. It was the opportunity for
him to improved protective equipment of Kenjutsu and he developed
protector which is the same of Kendo. Also he used bamboo sword. Without
him, development of Kendo was obstructed.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> Finally, we
introduce</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">嘉
納治五郎</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Jigorou Kanou). He
is famous for the founder of Judo, and </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">講道館</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Koudoukan): total headquartered of Judo. The influence
of him on Judo is immeasurable. Judo replaced Jujutsu. And now, Judo
became the item of the Olympic Games, and spread all over the world.
Nowadays, there are many schools of Judo. It seems that Judo is one of
the most succeeded martial arts, but it had been no longer martial arts.
It became sports. Did he desire the situation?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Kano_Jigoro.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Kano_Jigoro.jpg" width="257" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">加納治五郎(Jigorou
Kano)</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">A list of reference: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">武術武道家列伝</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Bujutsubudoukaretsuden)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 89.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">加来耕三</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Kouzou Kaku)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 26.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">日本古武道総覧</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(A Compendium of Japanese Old Martial Arts)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> 日本古武道協会編集</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Japanese Old Martial Art Association
edit)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-52815459463417535692013-11-23T23:12:00.000+09:002013-12-20T11:18:08.373+09:003. Peculiar Element in Japanese Old Martial Arts<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 26.25pt;">
</div>
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">
</span></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 26.25pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US">
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 26.25pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">As already announced, we will take up peculiar element in Japanese
old martial arts. Three features are mainly mentioned. Clad in armor or not is
a main characteristic of the old martial arts. Also old martial arts use
special weapons. And when old martial arts are handed down from a master to a
pupil or a person initiate into one school, there are severe rules. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US">
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 26.25pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 26.25pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">First, take up about armors. It is the most important topic of the
three. Because though the others still exist in modern martial arts, this was
lost concept in modern martial arts. As time passes, weapons which were more excellent
in murder capability were developed. Then a firmer armor was needed. When a
firmer armor was developed, in order to break the armor, more powerful weapons
were needed. Weapons and armors and martial arts have developed by the
repetition. In a movie or an anime, people are moving and fighting easily in
spite of their wear of armor. But in fact it is almost impossible. The armor is
heavy and a motion is restricted. So in old martial arts, many skills to kill
enemies by the minimum limited motion are handed down even in the present age. In
Japanese old martial arts, when this is performed using a sword, it called </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">介者剣法</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kaishakempo). When this is performed without using the main
weapons, it called </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">組討ち</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Kumiuchi). Jujutsu originated in
Kumiuchi. This will be explained in detail later. Both aimed at the vital part
in the crevice between armor. It is hard to explain by means of language. So we
explain using some photographs.</span></span></div>
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 26.25pt;">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">介者剣法(Kaishakempo)</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">組討(Kumiuchi)</span></td></tr>
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<![endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Century","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"> Second, we introduce some special weapons. Japanese
modern martial arts use weapons imitating sword and </span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">薙刀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Century","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">(Naginata) and occasionally spear. But, if we were
in ancient battlefield and the weapons which we have were broke, whichever
weapons we gathered, we had to handle these. Or in ancient battlefield, we had
to use anything even though they are originally not weapon. So, old martial
arts use various special weapons. Seeing is believing. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5847159459680848818" name="_GoBack"></a>Here,
we will give a mere example.</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 26.25pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-indent: 26.25pt;">
<br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl5XyYL4fC4gDO761LUJBz55sOy-A5nKo4i_HsWu4i-MsyCeHcIEU45ccS2iLzi6_IBAMjcG-b90G7nApiD3ySoGT0Qq4YQZ-mzvIfcJV17xyJDwSCsb9B_eemXbbWJRendlXh3BLgyu0/s1600/toppage.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="320" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">棒(Pole)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX4bcOR0YjeMkRlYnyR-w2udfOTZ4ALpd6PQ2M9teHJYjqJAjtW5-IyAvBCT2Egu9pZXHEI9yUap0IYi0xww-bxefoYOSEzPXoZcKo7tHGLyy4-Ad1J-yMujd3QOJxcrYoETA4DGCuQ7I/s1600/31_im_01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX4bcOR0YjeMkRlYnyR-w2udfOTZ4ALpd6PQ2M9teHJYjqJAjtW5-IyAvBCT2Egu9pZXHEI9yUap0IYi0xww-bxefoYOSEzPXoZcKo7tHGLyy4-Ad1J-yMujd3QOJxcrYoETA4DGCuQ7I/s320/31_im_01.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">杖(Stick)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0bTUrRFAsJe9pcUVEWH-bfucjRHhkwO76-joAv_y65GxUTuURFHi55OSFuLtCBKyBjcbJTJEm0hewbStLC6Ikg1zeWtcPoExI3-9_m1z3pCE_IYsisp4n5igZIVdlvFkL_pdQW5Demfo/s1600/TA-100313-600idx.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0bTUrRFAsJe9pcUVEWH-bfucjRHhkwO76-joAv_y65GxUTuURFHi55OSFuLtCBKyBjcbJTJEm0hewbStLC6Ikg1zeWtcPoExI3-9_m1z3pCE_IYsisp4n5igZIVdlvFkL_pdQW5Demfo/s400/TA-100313-600idx.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">短刀(Knife)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://iganinja.jp/2008/02/10/syuriken-thumb-200x138.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="275" src="http://iganinja.jp/2008/02/10/syuriken-thumb-200x138.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">手裏剣(Trowing Knife)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.geocities.jp/vanessa_482/cherry/futokorokama.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://www.geocities.jp/vanessa_482/cherry/futokorokama.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">鎖鎌(Sickle and Chain)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.munemasa.co.jp/pic-labo/1712-1002-850.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://www.munemasa.co.jp/pic-labo/1712-1002-850.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">十手(Jitte)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.rivertop.ne.jp/rivertopsabu/gosin/kibo1/ac119c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://www.rivertop.ne.jp/rivertopsabu/gosin/kibo1/ac119c.jpg" width="272" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">鉄扇(Iron Fan)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.geocities.jp/vanessa_482/cherry/suntetsu2units.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="219" src="http://www.geocities.jp/vanessa_482/cherry/suntetsu2units.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">寸鉄(Suntetsu<span style="font-family: Century;">)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span></span><br />
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</div>
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Finally, take up about the rule of old martial arts. It is very severe rule. The skills of old martial arts are top secrets. Even present age, some schools impose a seal of blood on a person who want to initiate into the school. There are many opinions about this. People should be considered about the right or wrong of traditional culture in your country. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">A list of references: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">図解日本甲冑辞典</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Illustration Japan armor dictionary) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">笹間良彦</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Yoshihiko Sasama)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">日本伝統武術真髄</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Japanese tradition martial art essence) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> 小佐野淳</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Jun Osano)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"></span><br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-225003825946038222013-11-19T00:36:00.002+09:002013-11-19T00:41:32.696+09:002. The Difference between Budo and Bujutsu and Kobudo(Kobujutsu)<span style="font-family: Century;">In Japan, the word: Martial arts have various meanings. At times, even though we are Japanese, we cannot distinguishable from the word. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">This time we will focus on the point: the difference between Budo and Bujutsu and Kobudo (Kobujutsu). <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">As having explained last time, Budo and Bjutsu differ from historical background. When we give a detailed definition of martial arts, we need the word: Kobudo (Kobujutsu). In English, “Ko” means old and “bodo (bujutsu)” means martial arts. Literally, it means “Japanese Old Martial Arts”: the main theme of this blog. Two word (Kobudo and Kobujutsu) used in the same meaning. Some people called just discriminate the nuance between “dou” and “jutsu”. </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">道</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(dou) means way and </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">術</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(jutsu) means skill. For the sake of convenience, Kobudo only use for the purpose of discriminate between old martial arts and present (after the Meiji Restoration) age martial arts.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<br />
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">So, we will take up the difference between Budo and Bujutsu as a central point. In the Warring States period, martial arts (Bujutsu) developed as a skill to kill enemies. When the period has come to an end and it became a peaceful world, martial arts were changed. A skill to kill enemies transformed into a means to train mind and body. In short, martial arts (Budo) understood connected with Bushido (the code of the samurai) in Edo period. This point is very important. The ideas about martial arts inherited until today, and the ideas made martial arts more attractive. When we get right to the point about the difference, Budo define on the premise that it is not kill enemies. That’s why many Japanese people love martial arts and Japanese martial arts are popular among foreigner. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">In our times, sometimes martial arts are recognized as a sport. And it has two-facedness: cultural side and game side. Where is it going? Asking for the answer is a future subject.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">This time, we took up little about Japanese old martial arts. Next, we will take up peculiar element in Japanese old martial arts. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">A list of references: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">武道 過去・現代・未来</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Martial Arts The Past, Today and The Future) </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">田中</span><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">守</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Mamoru Tanaka)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">古武術・剣術がわかる事典</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(The Encyclopedia which can understand about Old Martial Arts and Japanese swordsmanship)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> 牧 秀彦</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Hidehiko Masa)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">日本古武道総覧</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(A Compendium of Japanese Old Martial Arts)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> 日本古武道協会編集</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Japanese Old Martial Art Association edit)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</span><br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-28991447702362923792013-11-15T10:13:00.000+09:002013-11-19T00:41:32.698+09:001. The Origen of Martial Arts<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">When you hear the word: martial arts, what reminded is. Two people
fighting in a ring. Or persons who wearing suit for doing judo, karate etc… and
tie a black belt, knights in armor or Samurai hold Japanese swords. Martial
arts, this word may not familiar to you. So this time let’s take up the topic:
the origin of martial arts.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">“Martial arts.” This word can translate into Japanese in two
meaning. In shorts, “</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">武道</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Budo)” and “</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">武術</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Bujutsu)”. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">First, let’s take up martial arts as a Bujustu. In Japan, it was
existed from ancient times. When a war broke out, a soldier had to kill enemies
as much as they could. Thus they had to master at handling weapons and had to overcome
a physical handicap: the body is small or power is weak, to achieve this
purpose. At the very time, martial arts was born.</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">If one reads Kojiki (the oldest history book in Japan), it will
prove that what kind of thing Japanese old martial arts were:</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">建御雷神</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(takemikazuchinokami) threw away </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">建御名方神</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(kakeminakatanokami). And, Nihon shoki (history book in Nara age)
describe the oldest fighting game in Japan: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">野見宿禰</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(nominosukune) killed </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">当麻蹶速</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(taimanokehaya). If
you interested in this, please read these books. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Second, take up martial arts as a Budo. After the Meiji Restoration,
Bujutsu was declined, because of the tendency to the westernization in Japan. Then
adapted Bujutsu to new society, Bujutsu had to modernize. In this process, Budo
was built. And, it took an original form in the second half of Meiji. But, the
word: Budo didn’t spread throughout Japan immediately. However, martial arts
were developed rapidly in early stage of Showa. At the same time connection
with militarism ideology was strengthened. After the war, martial arts were
blanket banned by GHQ. On the other hand, sports were encouraged as a physical
culture suitable for peaceful democratic society. When San Francisco Peace
Treaty came into effect and GHQ was abolished, martial arts began to revive. Also,
it went into the stage of new development. In other words, it is internationalization
of martial art. But, this new development caused new problems. It is becoming
sports. Martial arts must return original intention and recover the balance of
local and global. This is the future subject of martial arts.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Next we will take up the difference between Budo and Bujutsu and
Kobudo(Kobujutsu).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">A list of references: </span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">武術武道家列伝</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Bujutsubudoukaretsuden)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> </span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">加来耕三</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Kouzou Kaku)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> </span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">武道の誕生</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(Birth of martial art)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> </span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";">井上 俊</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(written by Syun Inoue)</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif";"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847159459680848818.post-83924222289402990322013-10-17T00:47:00.002+09:002013-10-17T00:52:24.444+09:00Self Introduction<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Hello everyone. My name is Kei Kanaeda. I am from the Japan. My
hometown is Kochi prefecture and I was born in 1993. I’m a freshman of
University of Tsukuba. I made this blog because the subject of my English
lesson is chosen your favorite theme and make your blog in English with this
theme. I have liked martial arts for a long time, especially Japanese old
martial arts. So I want to write about martial arts. But I seldom got
opportunity to do any martial arts because Kochi is very country so there are
very few dojo (training halls) for martial arts. Of course, there is not
anything and I could gain opportunity to do. But probably I was not satisfied
with it because as far as I can see there are no martial arts which are “true”
martial arts: I mean there are sports. The situation was changed when I entered
University of Tsukuba. I met some martial arts. Some I had known others I
hadn’t known. Above all, I was deeply impressed by one martial art:
Kashima-Shinryu. Probably many people think “what is this?” So I want to
present Kashima Shinryu. But this school has many secret techniques and I must
keep its secret. I don’t know how far I can speak about Kashima-Shinryu.
Therefore I’m going to cite from Official site of the Kashima-Shinryu
Federation of Martial Sciences. The following is quoted from Official site of
the Kashima-Shinryu Federation of Martial Sciences.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Kashima Shinryū is nearly 500 years old Japanese koryu (old) martial
arts. The art was somewhat popularized in the 20th century by Kunii Zen'ya
(1894-1966), the 18th generation <i>soke</i> (headmaster). The Current 'Soke'
is 21st Generation Kunii Masakatsu. The line is still headed by the Kunii
family but is more or less honorific as the responsibility for the preservation
and teaching of the ryu is instilled in a 'Shihanke' - currently represented by
Seki Humitake. 'Shihanke' roughly translates as 'instructor’s house' and is
something which is not uncommon in koryū-bujutsu. The name Kashima refers to
Kashima Shrine that is located in Kashima, Ibaraki Prefecture. Kashima-Shinryū
includes kenjutsu, battojutsu, jojutsu, jujutsu, kusarigama: a sickle and chain
(used as a weapon), and several other skills in its curriculum. Kashima-Shinryū
can be studied not only in Japan but also in the United States in Athens, GA, Bozeman,
MT, Eureka, CA and Los Angeles, CA. In Europe Kashima-Shinryū is taught in
Breda, Frankfurt, Dresden, Helsinki, Ljubljana, London and Tampere. It is held
that the greater ideals of this and other Koryū lead to betterment of the self
by repetition of the techniques because each technique has in it all the
principles of the greater Way (</span></span><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">道</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"> – Michi). The
present form of Kashima-Shinryû resulted from the efforts of the
eighteenth-generation <i>shihanke</i>, KUNII Zen'ya (1894–1966), who cultivated
his martial art training to the very limits of human endurance as he
re-evaluated in light of the Fivefold Laws each of the techniques handed down
by tradition and sought to re-elevate them to the highest spiritual levels of
Japanese martial art, which he identified as "Takemikazuchi's Sword of <i>Hôyô-Dôka</i>"
(acceptance and resorption). This constitutes the essence of the martial art
that the nineteenth-generation <i>shihanke</i>, SEKI Humitake, inherited and
that he now teaches to the next generation in a manner consistent with modern
educational methods.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Can you understand? I think it is difficult
to make sense of what it means. So if you have questions about Kashima-Shinryu
or interested in it, please access to </span><a href="http://www.kashima-shinryu.jp/English/index.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Century;">http://www.kashima-shinryu.jp/English/index.html</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; text-indent: 42pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">I’m going to present some Japanese old martial arts. I hope many
people come to consider martial arts taking advantage of my blog.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Thank you.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><o:p><span style="font-family: Century;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02904785885699305154noreply@blogger.com0